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Peru
Destination
Tourist |
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We give
the
welcome
him to
Peru,
the most
fascinating
destiny
of
America
of the
South It
visits
the most
important
destinies
of Peru,
walks by
the Way
Inca to
Machu
Picchu,
does one
excursiòn
to the
Titicaca
Lake in
Puno,
flies
over the
Lines of
It is
born, it
visits
the Tube
of the
Colca,
one of
deepest
of the
world
(3.400
mts), it
embárquese
in a
natural
experience
to the
National
Reserve
of
Paracas
or sails
by the
Amazonian
Forest
to visit
the
Natural
Reserves
of
Tambopata
and the
Manu.
Peru
waits
for it!
Content
page:
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Introduction
Peru
(quechua:
Piruw,
Aymaran:
Piruw),
officially
the
Republic
of Peru,
is a
country
located
in the
western
coast of
South
America.
It is
limited
by the
north
with
Ecuador
and
Colombia,
by the
east
with
Brazil,
the
Southeastern
with
Bolivia,
the
south
with
Chile
and the
west
with the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
Peruvian
territory
lodged
to the
civilization
of
Caral,
one of
oldest
of the
world,
as well
as to
the
Empire
Inca,
the
greatest
state of
pre-Columbian
America.
The
Spanish
Empire
conquered
the
country
in
century
XVI and
established
a
virreinato,
which
included
most of
its
South
American
colonies.
After
obtaining
its
independence
in 1821,
Peru has
passed
per
periods
of
political
turbulence
and
fiscal
crisis
as well
as per
periods
of
stability
and
economic
growth.
Peru is
a
divided
democratic
presidencialista
republic
in 25
regions.
Its
geography
varies
from
barren
plains
of the
coast of
the
Pacific
to the
tips of
the
mountain
range of
the
$andes
and the
tropical
forest
of the
amazonian,
characteristic
river
basin
that
grants
an ample
diversity
to him
of
natural
resources.
It is a
developing
country
with an
Index of
average
Human
Development
and a
level of
44%
poverty.
Their
main
economic
activities
include
agriculture,
fishes,
the
product
mining
and
manufacture
like the
textiles.
The
Peruvian
population,
considered
in 28
million,
is of
multiethnic
origin
often in
the
extreme
of
mestization,
including
native
Americans,
Creoles,
African
and
Asian.
The
spoken
main
language
and more
is the
Spanish,
although
a
significant
number
of
Peruvian
speaks
quechua
and
other
native
languages.
This
mixture
of
cultural
traditions
has been
in an
ample
diversity
of
expressions
in
fields
like the
arts,
cooks,
Literature
and
music. |
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History
The
attributed
older
archaeological
rest to
the
human
presence
in Peru
correspond
to XII
the
millenium
adC,
much
later of
which
the
first
humans,
recolectores
and
hunters
coming
from
Asia,
crossed
the
Straits
of
Bering.
This
date is
based on
the rest
of
Paccaicasa,
in the
cave of
Piquimachay
(Department
of
Ayacucho).
Have
been
vestiges
of the
origin
of
American
agriculture
in the
Cave of
the
Guitarrero
in
Yungay,
Ancash
of
12,600
years
ago
(10,600
adC), of
populations
in the
Freedom
of
twelve
thousand
years of
age and
in Tacna
of
eleven
thousand
years
ago.
Towards
the end
of the
last
freezing
these
first
settlers
began
the slow
process
of
domesticación
of biota
local
(it see:
Neolithic
revolution)
and
consequently
to meet
in
tribes
and
villages
to
possibly
form
ayllus.
In the
middle
of III
the
millenium
adC was
restored
first
city-been
of
theocratic
regime.
The
civilization
of the
Caral,
oldest
of the
American
continent,
was
contemporary
of
others
like
those of
China,
Egypt,
India
and
Mesopotamia;
having
itself
turned
then a
city
already
been,
surrounded
by other
civilizations
still
framed
in which
"village
society"
denominates
itself.
Thus,
one is
one of
the
geographic
zones
that can
be
considered
as it
cradles
of the
civilization
of the
world by
his
antiquity
(c.
5,000
years).
At the
end of
this
period
the
Chavín
prevailed
over the
others,
until
its
influence
decayed
and the
development
of
ampler
States
in the
base of
new
local
cultures
like
Mochica
was
stimulated,
Lima, Is
born,
Wari and
Tiwanaku.
The Wari
culture
developed
the
classic
model of
the
Andean
State
with the
sprouting
of the
cities
of
imperial
cut,
model
that
expanded
by the
north
towards
century
VIII.
This
culture
along
with the
Tiwanaquense
managed
to
superpose
itself
to the
others
until
aims of
century
IX. from
then,
new
imperial
states
of
regional
reach
throughout
the
$andes
(like
Chimú)
with the
development
of
States
with
greater
territorialidad
are
elevated.
Of
between
these
señoríos
it
emphasizes
the one
of the
Incas,
who
towards
century
XV
annexed
all the
Andean
towns
between
the
rivers
Maule
and
Ancasmayo,
reaching
an area
near 3
million
of km²,
today
located
in the
territories
of
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Peru,
Bolivia,
Argentina
and
Chile,
conforming
what
today
Inca
knows
itself
like the
Empire.
Its
capital
was the
Cusco,
located
in the
Peruvian
mountain
range.
In
addition
to its
military
power,
they
emphasized
in
architecture,
constructing
magnificent
structures
like
ciudadela
of Machu
Picchu. |
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Climate
Although
its
Earth
location,
in the
strip of
the
tropical
latitudes
of the
South
hemisphere,
would
have to
give him
characteristic
of the
rainy
very
warm
tropical
in all
the
territory
as it
occurs
in
Eastern
the
amazonian
plain
and
yungas,
the
certain
thing is
that in
Peru
thanks
to
geographic
factors
the
great
microclimate
range is
pronounced,
many of
which
they are
possible
to be
obervar
in less
than 2
hours of
route.
The
first
factor
is the
make to
be
located
underneath
the
equatorial
line and
over the
Tropic
of
Capricorn,
granting
to him a
sun and
tropical
and/or
subtropical
atmosphere
to all
the
Peruvian
region.
The
second
factor
is the
mountain
range of
the
$andes
(very
rough
and
elevated
in this
American
region
South)
that
atreviesa
the
territory
of the
south to
north.
The
third
factor
is the
influence
of the
cold
ocean
current
of
Humboldt,
who
pronounces
in the
norcentral
and
South
coast
with a
reduction
in the
annual
temperature
in ten
degrees
Celsius
and the
almost
total
precipitation
absence.
Finally,
the
fourth
factor
is the
warm
current
of the
Boy, who
pronounces
in the
North
coast
every
ten
years
with an
impact
in the
climate
and
precipitations
at
global
level.
These
factors
cause a
series
of
microclimates
within
the
Peruvian
territory. |
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Packages
Peru
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